// Package crypto provides AES-256-GCM encryption utilities for storing
// sensitive prompt data in the audit log without exposing plaintext.
package crypto

import (
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/base64"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
)

// Encryptor encrypts and decrypts strings using AES-256-GCM.
// A random 12-byte nonce is prepended to each ciphertext; output is base64 URL-safe.
type Encryptor struct {
	key []byte
}

// NewEncryptor creates an Encryptor from a standard base64-encoded 32-byte key.
// Returns an error if the key is not exactly 32 bytes after decoding.
func NewEncryptor(keyBase64 string) (*Encryptor, error) {
	key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(keyBase64)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("crypto: invalid base64 key: %w", err)
	}
	if len(key) != 32 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("crypto: key must be 32 bytes, got %d", len(key))
	}
	return &Encryptor{key: key}, nil
}

// Encrypt encrypts plaintext and returns a base64 URL-safe string.
// Format: base64(nonce[12] || ciphertext).
func (e *Encryptor) Encrypt(plaintext string) (string, error) {
	block, err := aes.NewCipher(e.key)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("crypto: new cipher: %w", err)
	}
	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("crypto: new gcm: %w", err)
	}

	nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("crypto: generate nonce: %w", err)
	}

	ciphertext := gcm.Seal(nonce, nonce, []byte(plaintext), nil)
	return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(ciphertext), nil
}

// Decrypt decrypts a base64 URL-safe string produced by Encrypt.
func (e *Encryptor) Decrypt(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
	data, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(ciphertext)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("crypto: invalid base64 ciphertext: %w", err)
	}

	block, err := aes.NewCipher(e.key)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("crypto: new cipher: %w", err)
	}
	gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("crypto: new gcm: %w", err)
	}

	nonceSize := gcm.NonceSize()
	if len(data) < nonceSize {
		return "", errors.New("crypto: ciphertext too short")
	}

	nonce, data := data[:nonceSize], data[nonceSize:]
	plaintext, err := gcm.Open(nil, nonce, data, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("crypto: decrypt failed: %w", err)
	}
	return string(plaintext), nil
}