// Package admin provides HTTP handlers for the routing rules management API.
// All endpoints require an authenticated JWT; tenantID is always derived from
// the token claims — it is never accepted from the request body.
package admin

import (
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
	"go.uber.org/zap"

	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/apierror"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/auditlog"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/circuitbreaker"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/crypto"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/flags"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/middleware"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/ratelimit"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/routing"
)

// ProviderRouter is the subset of router.Router used by the admin handler.
// Defined as an interface to avoid an import cycle.
type ProviderRouter interface {
	ProviderStatuses() []circuitbreaker.Status
}

// Handler provides CRUD endpoints for routing rules, template seeding,
// read-only access to audit logs and cost aggregations, user management,
// provider circuit breaker status, rate limit configuration, and feature flags.
type Handler struct {
	store         routing.RuleStore
	cache         *routing.RuleCache
	auditLogger   auditlog.Logger         // nil = logs/costs endpoints return 501
	db            *sql.DB                 // nil = users endpoints return 501
	router        ProviderRouter          // nil = providers/status returns 501
	adapterRouter ProviderAdapterRouter   // nil = provider CRUD hot-reload disabled
	encryptor     *crypto.Encryptor       // nil = API keys stored in plaintext (dev only)
	rateLimiter   *ratelimit.Limiter      // nil = rate-limits endpoints return 501
	rlStore       *ratelimit.Store        // nil if db is nil
	flagStore     flags.FlagStore         // nil = flags endpoints return 501
	logger        *zap.Logger
}

// New creates a Handler.
//   - store: underlying rule persistence (PgStore or MemStore for tests).
//   - cache: engine cache to invalidate after mutations.
func New(store routing.RuleStore, cache *routing.RuleCache, logger *zap.Logger) *Handler {
	return &Handler{store: store, cache: cache, logger: logger}
}

// NewWithAudit creates a Handler with audit log query support.
func NewWithAudit(store routing.RuleStore, cache *routing.RuleCache, al auditlog.Logger, logger *zap.Logger) *Handler {
	return &Handler{store: store, cache: cache, auditLogger: al, logger: logger}
}

// WithDB adds database support for user management.
func (h *Handler) WithDB(db *sql.DB) *Handler {
	h.db = db
	return h
}

// WithRouter adds provider router for circuit breaker status.
func (h *Handler) WithRouter(r ProviderRouter) *Handler {
	h.router = r
	// If the router also supports adapter hot-reload, wire it up.
	if ar, ok := r.(ProviderAdapterRouter); ok {
		h.adapterRouter = ar
	}
	return h
}

// WithEncryptor adds an AES-256-GCM encryptor for provider API key storage.
func (h *Handler) WithEncryptor(enc *crypto.Encryptor) *Handler {
	h.encryptor = enc
	return h
}

// WithRateLimiter adds the in-process rate limiter and its PostgreSQL store
// so the admin API can manage per-tenant limits at runtime.
func (h *Handler) WithRateLimiter(rl *ratelimit.Limiter) *Handler {
	h.rateLimiter = rl
	if h.db != nil {
		h.rlStore = ratelimit.NewStore(h.db, h.logger)
	}
	return h
}

// WithFlagStore adds a feature flag store so the admin API can manage
// feature flags per tenant (E11-07).
func (h *Handler) WithFlagStore(fs flags.FlagStore) *Handler {
	h.flagStore = fs
	return h
}

// Routes registers all admin endpoints on r.
// Callers are responsible for mounting r under an authenticated prefix.
func (h *Handler) Routes(r chi.Router) {
	r.Get("/policies", h.listPolicies)
	r.Post("/policies", h.createPolicy)
	r.Get("/policies/{id}", h.getPolicy)
	r.Put("/policies/{id}", h.updatePolicy)
	r.Delete("/policies/{id}", h.deletePolicy)
	r.Post("/policies/seed/{template}", h.seedTemplate)

	r.Get("/logs", h.getLogs)
	r.Get("/costs", h.getCosts)

	// User management (E3-08).
	r.Get("/users", h.listUsers)
	r.Post("/users", h.createUser)
	r.Get("/users/{id}", h.getUser)
	r.Put("/users/{id}", h.updateUser)
	r.Delete("/users/{id}", h.deleteUser)

	// Provider circuit breaker status (E2-09 / E2-10).
	r.Get("/providers/status", h.getProviderStatus)

	// Provider config CRUD — stored in database, API keys encrypted at rest.
	r.Get("/providers", h.listProviderConfigs)
	r.Post("/providers", h.createProviderConfig)
	r.Put("/providers/{id}", h.updateProviderConfig)
	r.Delete("/providers/{id}", h.deleteProviderConfig)
	r.Post("/providers/{id}/test", h.testProviderConfig)

	// Rate limit configuration (E10-09).
	r.Get("/rate-limits", h.listRateLimits)
	r.Get("/rate-limits/{tenant_id}", h.getRateLimit)
	r.Put("/rate-limits/{tenant_id}", h.upsertRateLimit)
	r.Delete("/rate-limits/{tenant_id}", h.deleteRateLimit)

	// Feature flags management (E11-07).
	r.Get("/flags", h.listFlags)
	r.Put("/flags/{name}", h.upsertFlag)
	r.Delete("/flags/{name}", h.deleteFlag)
}

// ─── List ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) listPolicies(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	rules, err := h.store.ListActive(r.Context(), tenantID)
	if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to list policies: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{"data": rules})
}

// ─── Create ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

type createPolicyRequest struct {
	Name        string              `json:"name"`
	Description string              `json:"description"`
	Priority    int                 `json:"priority"`
	IsEnabled   bool                `json:"is_enabled"`
	Conditions  []routing.Condition `json:"conditions"`
	Action      routing.Action      `json:"action"`
}

func (h *Handler) createPolicy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}

	var req createPolicyRequest
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewBadRequestError("invalid JSON: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	if err := validatePolicy(req.Name, req.Action, req.Conditions); err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewBadRequestError(err.Error()))
		return
	}

	rule := routing.RoutingRule{
		TenantID:    tenantID,
		Name:        req.Name,
		Description: req.Description,
		Priority:    req.Priority,
		IsEnabled:   req.IsEnabled,
		Conditions:  req.Conditions,
		Action:      req.Action,
	}
	if rule.Priority == 0 {
		rule.Priority = 100
	}

	created, err := h.store.Create(r.Context(), rule)
	if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to create policy: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}

	h.cache.Invalidate(tenantID)
	h.logger.Info("routing policy created",
		zap.String("id", created.ID),
		zap.String("tenant_id", tenantID),
	)
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, created)
}

// ─── Get ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) getPolicy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	id := chi.URLParam(r, "id")
	rule, err := h.store.Get(r.Context(), id, tenantID)
	if err != nil {
		writeStoreError(w, err)
		return
	}
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, rule)
}

// ─── Update ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) updatePolicy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	id := chi.URLParam(r, "id")

	var req createPolicyRequest
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewBadRequestError("invalid JSON: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	if err := validatePolicy(req.Name, req.Action, req.Conditions); err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewBadRequestError(err.Error()))
		return
	}

	rule := routing.RoutingRule{
		ID:          id,
		TenantID:    tenantID,
		Name:        req.Name,
		Description: req.Description,
		Priority:    req.Priority,
		IsEnabled:   req.IsEnabled,
		Conditions:  req.Conditions,
		Action:      req.Action,
	}
	updated, err := h.store.Update(r.Context(), rule)
	if err != nil {
		writeStoreError(w, err)
		return
	}

	h.cache.Invalidate(tenantID)
	h.logger.Info("routing policy updated",
		zap.String("id", id),
		zap.String("tenant_id", tenantID),
	)
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, updated)
}

// ─── Delete ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) deletePolicy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	id := chi.URLParam(r, "id")
	if err := h.store.Delete(r.Context(), id, tenantID); err != nil {
		writeStoreError(w, err)
		return
	}

	h.cache.Invalidate(tenantID)
	h.logger.Info("routing policy deleted",
		zap.String("id", id),
		zap.String("tenant_id", tenantID),
	)
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

// ─── Seed template ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) seedTemplate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	name := chi.URLParam(r, "template")
	factory, exists := routing.Templates[name]
	if !exists {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewBadRequestError(
			"unknown template "+strQuote(name)+"; valid templates: hr, finance, engineering, catchall",
		))
		return
	}

	rule := factory(tenantID)
	created, err := h.store.Create(r.Context(), rule)
	if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to seed template: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}

	h.cache.Invalidate(tenantID)
	h.logger.Info("routing template seeded",
		zap.String("template", name),
		zap.String("tenant_id", tenantID),
		zap.String("rule_id", created.ID),
	)
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, created)
}

// ─── Audit logs (E7-06) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) getLogs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if h.auditLogger == nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, &apierror.APIError{
			Type: "not_implemented", Message: "audit logging not enabled", HTTPStatus: http.StatusNotImplemented,
		})
		return
	}
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}

	q := auditlog.AuditQuery{
		TenantID:       tenantID,
		Provider:       r.URL.Query().Get("provider"),
		MinSensitivity: r.URL.Query().Get("min_sensitivity"),
		Limit:          parseIntParam(r, "limit", 50),
		Offset:         parseIntParam(r, "offset", 0),
	}
	// Accept both RFC3339Nano (JavaScript toISOString: "2026-03-10T11:30:00.000Z")
	// and RFC3339 (API clients without sub-second precision).
	parseTime := func(s string) time.Time {
		for _, layout := range []string{time.RFC3339Nano, time.RFC3339} {
			if t, err := time.Parse(layout, s); err == nil {
				return t
			}
		}
		return time.Time{}
	}
	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("start"); s != "" {
		if t := parseTime(s); !t.IsZero() {
			q.StartTime = t
		}
	}
	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("end"); s != "" {
		if t := parseTime(s); !t.IsZero() {
			q.EndTime = t
		}
	}

	result, err := h.auditLogger.Query(r.Context(), q)
	if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to query logs: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, result)
}

// ─── Costs (E7-07) ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) getCosts(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if h.auditLogger == nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, &apierror.APIError{
			Type: "not_implemented", Message: "audit logging not enabled", HTTPStatus: http.StatusNotImplemented,
		})
		return
	}
	tenantID, ok := tenantFromCtx(w, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}

	q := auditlog.CostQuery{
		TenantID: tenantID,
		GroupBy:  r.URL.Query().Get("group_by"),
	}
	parseTime := func(s string) time.Time {
		for _, layout := range []string{time.RFC3339Nano, time.RFC3339} {
			if t, err := time.Parse(layout, s); err == nil {
				return t
			}
		}
		return time.Time{}
	}
	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("start"); s != "" {
		if t := parseTime(s); !t.IsZero() {
			q.StartTime = t
		}
	}
	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("end"); s != "" {
		if t := parseTime(s); !t.IsZero() {
			q.EndTime = t
		}
	}

	result, err := h.auditLogger.QueryCosts(r.Context(), q)
	if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to query costs: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, result)
}

// ─── Rate limits (E10-09) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

func (h *Handler) rateLimitNotEnabled(w http.ResponseWriter) bool {
	if h.rateLimiter == nil || h.rlStore == nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, &apierror.APIError{
			Type:       "not_implemented",
			Message:    "rate limiting not enabled",
			HTTPStatus: http.StatusNotImplemented,
		})
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func (h *Handler) listRateLimits(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if h.rateLimitNotEnabled(w) {
		return
	}
	cfgs := h.rateLimiter.ListConfigs()
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{"data": cfgs})
}

func (h *Handler) getRateLimit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if h.rateLimitNotEnabled(w) {
		return
	}
	tenantID := chi.URLParam(r, "tenant_id")
	cfg, err := h.rlStore.Get(r.Context(), tenantID)
	if err == ratelimit.ErrNotFound {
		// Return effective config (which may be the default).
		cfg = h.rateLimiter.GetConfig(tenantID)
		writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, cfg)
		return
	}
	if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to get rate limit: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, cfg)
}

type rateLimitRequest struct {
	RequestsPerMin int  `json:"requests_per_min"`
	BurstSize      int  `json:"burst_size"`
	UserRPM        int  `json:"user_rpm"`
	UserBurst      int  `json:"user_burst"`
	IsEnabled      bool `json:"is_enabled"`
}

func (h *Handler) upsertRateLimit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if h.rateLimitNotEnabled(w) {
		return
	}
	tenantID := chi.URLParam(r, "tenant_id")

	var req rateLimitRequest
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewBadRequestError("invalid JSON: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}

	cfg := ratelimit.RateLimitConfig{
		TenantID:       tenantID,
		RequestsPerMin: req.RequestsPerMin,
		BurstSize:      req.BurstSize,
		UserRPM:        req.UserRPM,
		UserBurst:      req.UserBurst,
		IsEnabled:      req.IsEnabled,
	}
	saved, err := h.rlStore.Upsert(r.Context(), cfg)
	if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to upsert rate limit: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	// Apply immediately to the in-process limiter without restart.
	h.rateLimiter.SetConfig(saved)
	h.logger.Info("rate limit config updated",
		zap.String("tenant_id", tenantID),
		zap.Int("rpm", saved.RequestsPerMin),
	)
	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, saved)
}

func (h *Handler) deleteRateLimit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if h.rateLimitNotEnabled(w) {
		return
	}
	tenantID := chi.URLParam(r, "tenant_id")
	if err := h.rlStore.Delete(r.Context(), tenantID); err == ratelimit.ErrNotFound {
		apierror.WriteError(w, &apierror.APIError{
			Type:       "not_found_error",
			Message:    "rate limit config not found",
			HTTPStatus: http.StatusNotFound,
		})
		return
	} else if err != nil {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError("failed to delete rate limit: "+err.Error()))
		return
	}
	h.rateLimiter.DeleteConfig(tenantID)
	h.logger.Info("rate limit config deleted", zap.String("tenant_id", tenantID))
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

// ─── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

// tenantFromCtx extracts the tenantID from JWT claims in the context.
// It writes a 401 and returns false if no claims are present.
func tenantFromCtx(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (string, bool) {
	claims, ok := middleware.ClaimsFromContext(r.Context())
	if !ok || claims.TenantID == "" {
		apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewAuthError("missing authentication"))
		return "", false
	}
	return claims.TenantID, true
}

// validatePolicy performs basic validation on name, action provider, and conditions.
func validatePolicy(name string, action routing.Action, conditions []routing.Condition) error {
	if name == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("name is required")
	}
	if action.Provider == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("action.provider is required")
	}
	return routing.ValidateConditions(conditions)
}

// writeStoreError maps routing.ErrNotFound to 404, other errors to 502.
func writeStoreError(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
	if err == routing.ErrNotFound {
		apierror.WriteError(w, &apierror.APIError{
			Type:       "not_found_error",
			Message:    "policy not found",
			HTTPStatus: http.StatusNotFound,
		})
		return
	}
	apierror.WriteError(w, apierror.NewUpstreamError(err.Error()))
}

func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v interface{}) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w.WriteHeader(status)
	_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
}

func strQuote(s string) string { return `"` + s + `"` }

func parseIntParam(r *http.Request, key string, defaultVal int) int {
	s := r.URL.Query().Get(key)
	if s == "" {
		return defaultVal
	}
	v, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
	if err != nil || v < 0 {
		return defaultVal
	}
	return v
}