// Package openai implements the provider.Adapter interface for the OpenAI API.
package openai

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/apierror"
	"github.com/veylant/ia-gateway/internal/provider"
)

// Config holds the OpenAI adapter configuration.
type Config struct {
	APIKey         string
	BaseURL        string
	TimeoutSeconds int
	MaxConns       int
}

// Adapter implements provider.Adapter for the OpenAI API.
type Adapter struct {
	cfg             Config
	regularClient   *http.Client // used for non-streaming requests (has full Timeout)
	streamingClient *http.Client // used for streaming (no full Timeout; transport-level only)
}

// New creates a new OpenAI Adapter with two separate HTTP client pools:
//   - regularClient: includes a full request timeout (safe for non-streaming)
//   - streamingClient: omits the per-request Timeout so the connection stays
//     open for the entire SSE stream duration; dial and header timeouts still apply
func New(cfg Config) *Adapter {
	if cfg.BaseURL == "" {
		cfg.BaseURL = "https://api.openai.com/v1"
	}

	dialer := &net.Dialer{
		Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
		KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
	}

	transport := &http.Transport{
		DialContext:           dialer.DialContext,
		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
		ResponseHeaderTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
		MaxIdleConns:          cfg.MaxConns,
		MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   cfg.MaxConns,
		IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
		DisableCompression:    false,
	}

	timeout := time.Duration(cfg.TimeoutSeconds) * time.Second
	if cfg.TimeoutSeconds == 0 {
		timeout = 30 * time.Second
	}

	return &Adapter{
		cfg: cfg,
		regularClient: &http.Client{
			Transport: transport,
			Timeout:   timeout,
		},
		// Streaming client shares the same Transport (connection pool) but
		// has no per-request Timeout.
		streamingClient: &http.Client{
			Transport: transport,
		},
	}
}

// Validate checks that req is well-formed for the OpenAI adapter.
func (a *Adapter) Validate(req *provider.ChatRequest) error {
	if req.Model == "" {
		return apierror.NewBadRequestError("field 'model' is required")
	}
	if len(req.Messages) == 0 {
		return apierror.NewBadRequestError("field 'messages' must not be empty")
	}
	return nil
}

// Send performs a non-streaming POST /chat/completions request to OpenAI.
func (a *Adapter) Send(ctx context.Context, req *provider.ChatRequest) (*provider.ChatResponse, error) {
	body, err := json.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, apierror.NewInternalError(fmt.Sprintf("marshaling request: %v", err))
	}

	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost,
		a.cfg.BaseURL+"/chat/completions",
		bytes.NewReader(body),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, apierror.NewInternalError(fmt.Sprintf("building request: %v", err))
	}
	a.setHeaders(httpReq)

	resp, err := a.regularClient.Do(httpReq)
	if err != nil {
		if ctx.Err() != nil {
			return nil, apierror.NewTimeoutError("upstream request timed out")
		}
		return nil, apierror.NewUpstreamError(fmt.Sprintf("calling OpenAI: %v", err))
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close() //nolint:errcheck

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return nil, mapUpstreamStatus(resp.StatusCode)
	}

	var chatResp provider.ChatResponse
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&chatResp); err != nil {
		return nil, apierror.NewUpstreamError(fmt.Sprintf("decoding response: %v", err))
	}
	return &chatResp, nil
}

// Stream performs a streaming POST /chat/completions request and pipes the SSE
// chunks directly to w. Callers must set the Content-Type and other SSE headers
// before invoking Stream (the proxy handler does this).
func (a *Adapter) Stream(ctx context.Context, req *provider.ChatRequest, w http.ResponseWriter) error {
	// Force stream flag in the upstream request.
	req.Stream = true

	body, err := json.Marshal(req)
	if err != nil {
		return apierror.NewInternalError(fmt.Sprintf("marshaling stream request: %v", err))
	}

	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost,
		a.cfg.BaseURL+"/chat/completions",
		bytes.NewReader(body),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return apierror.NewInternalError(fmt.Sprintf("building stream request: %v", err))
	}
	a.setHeaders(httpReq)

	resp, err := a.streamingClient.Do(httpReq)
	if err != nil {
		if ctx.Err() != nil {
			return apierror.NewTimeoutError("upstream stream timed out")
		}
		return apierror.NewUpstreamError(fmt.Sprintf("opening stream to OpenAI: %v", err))
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close() //nolint:errcheck

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return mapUpstreamStatus(resp.StatusCode)
	}

	return PipeSSE(bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body), w)
}

// HealthCheck verifies that the OpenAI API is reachable by calling GET /models.
func (a *Adapter) HealthCheck(ctx context.Context) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, a.cfg.BaseURL+"/models", nil)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("building health check request: %w", err)
	}
	a.setHeaders(req)

	resp, err := a.regularClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("OpenAI health check failed: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close() //nolint:errcheck

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return fmt.Errorf("OpenAI health check returned HTTP %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}
	return nil
}

// setHeaders attaches the required OpenAI authentication and content headers.
func (a *Adapter) setHeaders(req *http.Request) {
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+a.cfg.APIKey)
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
}

// mapUpstreamStatus converts an OpenAI HTTP status code to a typed APIError.
func mapUpstreamStatus(status int) *apierror.APIError {
	switch status {
	case http.StatusUnauthorized:
		return apierror.NewAuthError("upstream rejected the API key")
	case http.StatusTooManyRequests:
		return apierror.NewRateLimitError("OpenAI rate limit reached")
	case http.StatusBadRequest:
		return apierror.NewBadRequestError("OpenAI rejected the request")
	case http.StatusGatewayTimeout, http.StatusRequestTimeout:
		return apierror.NewTimeoutError("OpenAI request timed out")
	default:
		return apierror.NewUpstreamError(fmt.Sprintf("OpenAI returned HTTP %d", status))
	}
}