#!/usr/bin/env bun

/**
 * Claude Code "Before Tools" Hook - Command Validation Script
 *
 * This script validates commands before execution to prevent harmful operations.
 * It receives command data via stdin and returns exit code 0 (allow) or 1 (block).
 *
 * Usage: Called automatically by Claude Code PreToolUse hook
 * Manual test: echo '{"tool_name":"Bash","tool_input":{"command":"rm -rf /"}}' | bun validate-command.js
 */

// Comprehensive dangerous command patterns database
const SECURITY_RULES = {
  // Critical system destruction commands
  CRITICAL_COMMANDS: [
    'del',
    'format',
    'mkfs',
    'shred',
    'dd',
    'fdisk',
    'parted',
    'gparted',
    'cfdisk',
  ],

  // Privilege escalation and system access
  PRIVILEGE_COMMANDS: [
    'sudo',
    'su',
    'passwd',
    'chpasswd',
    'usermod',
    'chmod',
    'chown',
    'chgrp',
    'setuid',
    'setgid',
  ],

  // Network and remote access tools
  NETWORK_COMMANDS: [
    'nc',
    'netcat',
    'nmap',
    'telnet',
    'ssh-keygen',
    'iptables',
    'ufw',
    'firewall-cmd',
    'ipfw',
  ],

  // System service and process manipulation
  SYSTEM_COMMANDS: [
    'systemctl',
    'service',
    'kill',
    'killall',
    'pkill',
    'mount',
    'umount',
    'swapon',
    'swapoff',
  ],

  // Dangerous regex patterns
  DANGEROUS_PATTERNS: [
    // File system destruction - block rm -rf with absolute paths
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/\s*$/i, // rm -rf ending at root directory
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/\w+/i, // rm -rf with any absolute path
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/etc/i, // rm -rf in /etc
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/usr/i, // rm -rf in /usr
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/bin/i, // rm -rf in /bin
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/sys/i, // rm -rf in /sys
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/proc/i, // rm -rf in /proc
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/boot/i, // rm -rf in /boot
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\/home\/[^\/]*\s*$/i, // rm -rf entire home directory
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\.\.+\//i, // rm -rf with parent directory traversal
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\*.*\*/i, // rm -rf with multiple wildcards
    /rm\s+.*-rf\s*\$\w+/i, // rm -rf with variables (could be dangerous)
    />\s*\/dev\/(sda|hda|nvme)/i,
    /dd\s+.*of=\/dev\//i,
    /shred\s+.*\/dev\//i,
    /mkfs\.\w+\s+\/dev\//i,

    // Fork bomb and resource exhaustion
    /:\(\)\{\s*:\|:&\s*\};:/,
    /while\s+true\s*;\s*do.*done/i,
    /for\s*\(\(\s*;\s*;\s*\)\)/i,

    // Command injection and chaining
    /;\s*(rm|dd|mkfs|format)/i,
    /&&\s*(rm|dd|mkfs|format)/i,
    /\|\|\s*(rm|dd|mkfs|format)/i,

    // Remote code execution
    /\|\s*(sh|bash|zsh|fish)$/i,
    /(wget|curl)\s+.*\|\s*(sh|bash)/i,
    /(wget|curl)\s+.*-O-.*\|\s*(sh|bash)/i,

    // Command substitution with dangerous commands
    /`.*rm.*`/i,
    /\$\(.*rm.*\)/i,
    /`.*dd.*`/i,
    /\$\(.*dd.*\)/i,

    // Sensitive file access
    /cat\s+\/etc\/(passwd|shadow|sudoers)/i,
    />\s*\/etc\/(passwd|shadow|sudoers)/i,
    /echo\s+.*>>\s*\/etc\/(passwd|shadow|sudoers)/i,

    // Network exfiltration
    /\|\s*nc\s+\S+\s+\d+/i,
    /curl\s+.*-d.*\$\(/i,
    /wget\s+.*--post-data.*\$\(/i,

    // Log manipulation
    />\s*\/var\/log\//i,
    /rm\s+\/var\/log\//i,
    /echo\s+.*>\s*~?\/?\.bash_history/i,

    // Backdoor creation
    /nc\s+.*-l.*-e/i,
    /nc\s+.*-e.*-l/i,
    /ncat\s+.*--exec/i,
    /ssh-keygen.*authorized_keys/i,

    // Crypto mining and malicious downloads
    /(wget|curl).*\.(sh|py|pl|exe|bin).*\|\s*(sh|bash|python)/i,
    /(xmrig|ccminer|cgminer|bfgminer)/i,

    // Hardware direct access
    /cat\s+\/dev\/(mem|kmem)/i,
    /echo\s+.*>\s*\/dev\/(mem|kmem)/i,

    // Kernel module manipulation
    /(insmod|rmmod|modprobe)\s+/i,

    // Cron job manipulation
    /crontab\s+-e/i,
    /echo\s+.*>>\s*\/var\/spool\/cron/i,

    // Environment variable exposure
    /env\s*\|\s*grep.*PASSWORD/i,
    /printenv.*PASSWORD/i,
  ],

  // Paths that should never be written to
  PROTECTED_PATHS: [
    '/etc/',
    '/usr/',
    '/bin/',
    '/sbin/',
    '/boot/',
    '/sys/',
    '/proc/',
    '/dev/',
    '/root/',
  ],
};

// Allowlist of safe commands (when used appropriately)
const SAFE_COMMANDS = [
  'ls',
  'dir',
  'pwd',
  'whoami',
  'date',
  'echo',
  'cat',
  'head',
  'tail',
  'grep',
  'find',
  'wc',
  'sort',
  'uniq',
  'cut',
  'awk',
  'sed',
  'git',
  'npm',
  'pnpm',
  'node',
  'bun',
  'python',
  'pip',
  'cd',
  'cp',
  'mv',
  'mkdir',
  'touch',
  'ln',
];

class CommandValidator {
  constructor() {
    this.logFile = '/Users/david/.claude/security.log';
  }

  /**
   * Main validation function
   */
  validate(command, toolName = 'Unknown') {
    const result = {
      isValid: true,
      severity: 'LOW',
      violations: [],
      sanitizedCommand: command,
    };

    if (!command || typeof command !== 'string') {
      result.isValid = false;
      result.violations.push('Invalid command format');
      return result;
    }

    // Normalize command for analysis
    const normalizedCmd = command.trim().toLowerCase();
    const cmdParts = normalizedCmd.split(/\s+/);
    const mainCommand = cmdParts[0];

    // Check against critical commands
    if (SECURITY_RULES.CRITICAL_COMMANDS.includes(mainCommand)) {
      result.isValid = false;
      result.severity = 'CRITICAL';
      result.violations.push(`Critical dangerous command: ${mainCommand}`);
    }

    // Check privilege escalation commands
    if (SECURITY_RULES.PRIVILEGE_COMMANDS.includes(mainCommand)) {
      result.isValid = false;
      result.severity = 'HIGH';
      result.violations.push(`Privilege escalation command: ${mainCommand}`);
    }

    // Check network commands
    if (SECURITY_RULES.NETWORK_COMMANDS.includes(mainCommand)) {
      result.isValid = false;
      result.severity = 'HIGH';
      result.violations.push(`Network/remote access command: ${mainCommand}`);
    }

    // Check system commands
    if (SECURITY_RULES.SYSTEM_COMMANDS.includes(mainCommand)) {
      result.isValid = false;
      result.severity = 'HIGH';
      result.violations.push(`System manipulation command: ${mainCommand}`);
    }

    // Check dangerous patterns
    for (const pattern of SECURITY_RULES.DANGEROUS_PATTERNS) {
      if (pattern.test(command)) {
        result.isValid = false;
        result.severity = 'CRITICAL';
        result.violations.push(`Dangerous pattern detected: ${pattern.source}`);
      }
    }

    // Check for protected path access (but allow common redirections like /dev/null)
    for (const path of SECURITY_RULES.PROTECTED_PATHS) {
      if (command.includes(path)) {
        // Allow common safe redirections
        if (
          path === '/dev/' &&
          (command.includes('/dev/null') ||
            command.includes('/dev/stderr') ||
            command.includes('/dev/stdout'))
        ) {
          continue;
        }
        result.isValid = false;
        result.severity = 'HIGH';
        result.violations.push(`Access to protected path: ${path}`);
      }
    }

    // Additional safety checks
    if (command.length > 2000) {
      result.isValid = false;
      result.severity = 'MEDIUM';
      result.violations.push('Command too long (potential buffer overflow)');
    }

    // Check for binary/encoded content
    if (/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F-\xFF]/.test(command)) {
      result.isValid = false;
      result.severity = 'HIGH';
      result.violations.push('Binary or encoded content detected');
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Log security events
   */
  async logSecurityEvent(command, toolName, result, sessionId = null) {
    const timestamp = new Date().toISOString();
    const logEntry = {
      timestamp,
      sessionId,
      toolName,
      command: command.substring(0, 500), // Truncate for logs
      blocked: !result.isValid,
      severity: result.severity,
      violations: result.violations,
      source: 'claude-code-hook',
    };

    try {
      // Write to log file
      const logLine = JSON.stringify(logEntry) + '\n';
      await Bun.write(this.logFile, logLine, { createPath: true, flag: 'a' });

      // Also output to stderr for immediate visibility
      console.error(
        `[SECURITY] ${result.isValid ? 'ALLOWED' : 'BLOCKED'}: ${command.substring(0, 100)}`
      );
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Failed to write security log:', error);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check if command matches any allowed patterns from settings
   */
  isExplicitlyAllowed(command, allowedPatterns = []) {
    for (const pattern of allowedPatterns) {
      // Convert Claude Code permission pattern to regex
      // e.g., "Bash(git *)" becomes /^git\s+.*$/
      if (pattern.startsWith('Bash(') && pattern.endsWith(')')) {
        const cmdPattern = pattern.slice(5, -1); // Remove "Bash(" and ")"
        const regex = new RegExp('^' + cmdPattern.replace(/\*/g, '.*') + '$', 'i');
        if (regex.test(command)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
}

/**
 * Main execution function
 */
async function main() {
  const validator = new CommandValidator();

  try {
    // Read hook input from stdin
    const stdin = process.stdin;
    const chunks = [];

    for await (const chunk of stdin) {
      chunks.push(chunk);
    }

    const input = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString();

    if (!input.trim()) {
      console.error('No input received from stdin');
      process.exit(1);
    }

    // Parse Claude Code hook JSON format
    let hookData;
    try {
      hookData = JSON.parse(input);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Invalid JSON input:', error.message);
      process.exit(1);
    }

    const toolName = hookData.tool_name || 'Unknown';
    const toolInput = hookData.tool_input || {};
    const sessionId = hookData.session_id || null;

    // Only validate Bash commands for now
    if (toolName !== 'Bash') {
      console.log(`Skipping validation for tool: ${toolName}`);
      process.exit(0);
    }

    const command = toolInput.command;
    if (!command) {
      console.error('No command found in tool input');
      process.exit(1);
    }

    // Validate the command
    const result = validator.validate(command, toolName);

    // Log the security event
    await validator.logSecurityEvent(command, toolName, result, sessionId);

    // Output result and exit with appropriate code
    if (result.isValid) {
      console.log('Command validation passed');
      process.exit(0); // Allow execution
    } else {
      console.error(`Command validation failed: ${result.violations.join(', ')}`);
      console.error(`Severity: ${result.severity}`);
      process.exit(2); // Block execution (Claude Code requires exit code 2)
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Validation script error:', error);
    // Fail safe - block execution on any script error
    process.exit(2);
  }
}

// Execute main function
main().catch(error => {
  console.error('Fatal error:', error);
  process.exit(2);
});